Here are our best wildlife photos from 2024

From a pink dolphin slinking through the Amazon's waters to the sight of monarch butterflies filling the skies of Mexico, this year's best photos will take you on a journey across the planet.

Butterflies stream through the trees in El Rosario, a sanctuary within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacán, Mexico.
PHOTOGRAPH BY JAIME ROJO
ByJason Bittel
Curated byAlexa Keefe
November 19, 2024

To capture the essence of a migratory animal, such as the monarch butterfly, a photographer must become migratory, too.

Over nearly two decades, photographer and National Geographic Explorer Jaime Rojo has followed monarch butterflies on their epic, multigenerational journey across North America.

He’s shivered with the insects as they clustered on oyamel trees within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacán, Mexico, and wilted under the sun with them as they winged their way north through Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, and Minnesota.  

Rojo’s photo of monarchs streaming through the trees against a blue sky puts the viewer in a place of awe—you can almost feel the pinch in your neck as you stare upward, unable to turn away from the spectacle. The shot appeared in the January 2024 story, “Flight of the Monarchs.”

Alexa Keefe, managing photography editor and selector of this year’s best wildlife photos, kept coming back to just how much time and dedication each photographer showed in the pursuit of their shots. 

For instance, she points to Michael Forsberg’s image of whooping cranes stopping for the night in a Nebraska wetland: “He would spend hours, sometimes days, observing from a blind waiting for the right moment to press the shutter.”

Likewise, to create the "Into the Amazon" special issue, photographer and National Geographic Explorer Thomas Peschak spent 396 days in the field to capture their aquatic realm in all its glory.

Whether it was Jennifer Hayes’ harp seals or Acacia Johnson’s brown bears, so many of these entries represent vast catalogues of photographs built from years of familiarity with their subjects.

As the seasons change and the Northern Hemisphere leans into winter, each image also feels like a touch of warmth and wonder—a reminder of just how many wild things are out there, and all the work that’s being done to protect them.

A mother bear lays next to her two cubs sitting on the left
While the first look at this image by Jasper Doest gives off cuteness—a mother brown bear and her cubs relaxing in a Romanian forest—the second layer adds complexity. Missing her hind leg, the female is unable to hunt and seeks handouts from passing motorists, which in turn brings the family dangerously close to the road. The image appears in the November 2024 story “Europe is Going Wild.”
Photograph by Jasper Doest
An abundant school of gold-reflecting Alefish migrate under shallow waters.
Brian Skerry is well known for his photographs of ocean life, but this shot from inside a school of alewives hails from the photographer’s backyard in the Gulf of Maine. Dam removals in the area have once again allowed alewives, which spend most of their lives in the ocean, to migrate through inland rivers to spawn. The image appeared in the May 2024 story “Degrees of Change.”
Photograph by Brian Skerry
Green caterpillar hanging on white flower stem.
This cecropia caterpillar’s appearance seems to say, “don’t touch,” but the insects are rather harmless, says Sam Jaffe. The naturalist-photographer has been enamored with caterpillars since age four. “I used to bring them into my parents’ house,” he tells National Geographic. “They’d find them crawling up the walls.” Check out the many other colorful insects in Jaffe’s September 2024 story, “Trickster Caterpillars.”
Photograph by Samuel Jaffe
a close up of a strawberry poison dart frog against a black background
Whether they are yellow, orange, pink, green, black, blue, or silver, the one thing poison dart frogs will never be is disappointing. This strawberry poison dart frog was photographed as part of Joel Sartore’s Photo Ark project, which began in 2006 and just added its 16,000th species.
Photograph by Joel Sartore
Black and white photo of two hyenas smiling at each other with sharp teeth.
What looks like a snarl in the night is actually a highly sophisticated social interaction between two female spotted hyenas nicknamed Moulin Rouge (left) and Palazzo (right). “Jen Guyton used infrared to take these photos so that we wouldn’t disturb the animals, while also being able to get up close to their intimate behavior,” says Keefe. The image appears in the March 2024 story, “The Last Laugh.”
Photograph by Jen Guyton
Flying bat with what looks like fire behind it.
An Egyptian fruit bat wings its way through the night—or is it a laboratory wind tunnel at Brown University in Rhode Island? For this August 2024 story, “Bats—A Love Story,” Nairobi-based photographer Nichole Sobecki revealed the incredible capabilities of the only mammals capable of flight.
NICHOLE SOBECKI
close up of a gilded catfish
While we tend to think of the Amazon River Basin as being murky and dark, Thomas Peschak found surprising clarity while capturing this gilded catfish in the river’s Bolivian headwaters. The catfish is emblematic of the “hidden gems” that made this story a visual and textual delight, says Keefe, and another entry from the “Into the Amazon” special issue in September 2024.
PHOTOGRAPH BY THOMAS PESCHAK
a young fluffy white and wide eyed seal pup laying under a slanted ice boulder for shelter.
The glistening eyes of a harp seal pup draw you in, but the sea ice may actually be the star of this photo, taken by Jennifer Hayes as part of the February 2024 story, “On Thin Ice.” Without sea ice, which is disappearing due to rising temperatures from climate change, harp seals and many other polar creatures won’t survive.
Photograph by Jennifer Hayes
Framed by the shade of a hanging tree, a Blacktip reef shark, approximately 3 to 4 feet long, is lit by reflections of the sun on the water's surface as it swims alongside other sharks and fish.
This shot from Kiliii Yuyan straddles two worlds—showing both a blacktip reef shark below the waves as well as the lush islands that make up the Rock Islands Southern Lagoon in Palau. This July 2024 story, “Defenders of the Reef,” was part of a larger issue about Indigenous conservation stories from around the world.
Photograph by Kiliii Yüyan
With with big eyes and very long teeth.
David Liittschwager specializes in the unexpected, as evidenced by this stunning shot of a Pacific viperfish with a needle-toothed smile. “He brings us close to creatures most of us never have a chance to see," says Keefe. The 12-inch-long fish appeared as part of the March 2024 story “Twilight Zone”.
Photograph by DAVID LIITTSCHWAGER
A hummingbird flies around an octopus cacuts
Cacti are amazingly diverse powerhouses of the ecosystems they inhabit, says Keefe. You can see this in action in Christian Ziegler’s shot of a hummingbird whizzing by in search of nectar produced from the octopus cactus’s flowers. This shot is part of the November 2024 story “The Secret Strength of Cacti.”
Photograph by CHRISTIAN ZIEGLER
A pink river dolphin cruises in the shallows of a flooded forest
A pink river dolphin lurks just below the surface of a flooded forest in Brazil’s Ariaú River. This photo, the second from Peschak to be featured, appeared in the October 2024 story, “Tricksters, Icons, and Thieves.”
PHOTOGRAPH BY THOMAS PESCHAK
A photo of a kingfisher photo against a backdrop of water parsnip.
This image of a common kingfisher darting over yellow water lilies in southern England reminded Keefe of a painting. “It’s a moment,” she says. “There’s movement and life there.” The image was shot by Charlie Hamilton James and appeared in the May 2024 story, “Water from the Chalk.”
Photograph by Charlie Hamilton James
The Atlas Moth has landed on a tree trunk. Its upper wing tips resemble outward-facing snake heads when popped open. The color of its wings are similar to the tree bark
With a wingspan of up to 10 inches, this atlas moth is just one of thousands of moth species native to Borneo. But there’s no arguing this particular lepidopteran is an impressive specimen. Tim Laman photographed the fuzzy-winged beast for the February 2024 story “Borneo’s Wild Green Heart.”
Photograph by Tim Laman
5 cranes on the grown and one with its wings out landing. The one with its wings out has black feathers at the end of its wings.
Named for their whooping call, endangered whooping cranes touch down for the night in a Nebraska wetland. The photos appeared in the April 2024 story “Going the Distance.”
Photograph by Michael Forsberg
an aerial photo of a brown bear and its trail
From above, the viewer can trace trails laid down by brown bears traversing the green sedge of the Katmai National Park coast. Some of these paths have been tread for generations—and who better to capture such a scene than Acacia Johnson, who grew up in Alaska. The picture was part of the September 2024 story “Brown Bear Paradise.”
Photograph by ACACIA JOHNSON
eastern blacktailed rattler photographed at night on the side of a road
An eastern black-tailed rattlesnake coils beneath the moonlight in the Davis Mountains of West Texas. Javier Aznar took the spellbinding shot as part of the December 2024 story “Love, Hate, and Rattlesnakes.”  
Photograph by Javier Aznar González de Rueda
See the stunning photographs we selected as 2024's Pictures of the Year.

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