Photos of Robert E. Lee statue throughout time

Erected in 1890 in Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate monument was removed following a Virginia Supreme Court ruling.

statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee being removed in Richmond, Virginia
The statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee is removed from its pedestal on Wednesday, September 8, 2021 in Richmond, Virginia. The 12-ton statue has towered over Monument Avenue since 1890. Its removal, following a Supreme Court ruling, spurred jubilation among those gathered to witness the momentous event in Richmond, Virginia—former capital of the Confederacy.
Photograph by Amr Alfiky, National Geographic
ByNational Geographic Staff
September 8, 2021
6 min read

The most imposing of Confederate memorials on the South’s grandest boulevard was taken down on Wednesday, marking a symbolic end to more than a century of troubled history and a significant notch in the nation’s quest for racial reckoning.

The 12-ton equestrian figure of Civil War General Robert E. Lee, erected in 1890, was hoisted from its pedestal along the tree-lined Monument Avenue just before 9 a.m., spurring jubilation among those gathered to witness the momentous event in Richmond, Virginia—former capital of the Confederacy. 

people watch as the statue of Confederate general Robert E. Lee is removed in Richmond, Virginia
People watch as statue of Civil War General Robert E. Lee is removed in Richmond, Virginia.
Photograph by Amr Alfiky, National Geographic
people watch as the statue of Confederate general Robert E. Lee is removed in Richmond, Virginia
Devon Henry, owner of the construction company that removed the Robert E. Lee statue, hugs his mother Freda Thorton after the Confederate sculpture was removed from its pedestal on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia.
Photograph by Amr Alfiky, National Geographic
The statue of Confederate Lee is sawed in half
The statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee is sawed in half after being removed from its plinth in Richmond, Virginia.
Photograph by Amr Alfiky, National Geographic

The 21-foot bronze statue came down after a count of “Three, two, one!” from a construction worker, who strapped a harness around Lee and his horse. Then a work crew used a power saw to cut it into two pieces along the general’s waist.

“Any remnant like this that glorifies the Lost Cause of the Civil War, it needs to come down,” said Governor Ralph Northam, who called it “hopefully a new day, a new era in Virginia,” the Associated Press reported.

the Robert E. Lee monument being erected in the early 1900s
Archival image of the installation of the Robert E. Lee monument in Richmond, Virginia in 1890.
Photograph courtesy Cook Collection, The Valentine
the unveiling of the Robert E. Lee monument in the early 1900s
The unveiling of the Robert E. Lee monument in Richmond, Virginia in 1890.
Photograph courtesy Cook Collection, The Valentine
the Robert E. Lee monument in the early 1900s
Tobacco field near Confederate General Robert E. Lee monument in Richmond, Virginia, circa 1917.
Photograph courtesy Cook Collection, The Valentine
the Robert E. Lee monument in the early 1900s
Early 20th century photograph of the Robert E. Lee Monument in Richmond, Virginia.
Photograph courtesy Cook Collection, The Valentine

The statue will be stored in an undisclosed facility until a decision is made on what to ultimately do with it. Northam ordered the removal last summer amid nationwide protests following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis after a white police officer pressed a knee into his neck.

The statue’s removal was delayed by court challenges, but the Supreme Court of Virginia last week ruled that the state could move forward with plans. Four other massive Confederate monuments were removed by the city last summer. (Read more about the origin of Monument Avenue.)

The towering granite pedestal is now left covered with colorfully spray-painted social justice messages calling for unity.

Virginia State Police separate Confederate protestors from counter protestors by the Robert E. Lee memorial in Richmond, Va
State Police keep a handful of Confederate protesters separated from counter demonstrators in front of the statue of General Robert E. Lee on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia on September 16, 2017. The group of Confederate demonstrators were escorted out by police after a 50-minute protest.
Photograph by Steve Helber, AP
a statue of Robert E Lee with George Floyd's face projected onto the side
The statue of Robert E. Lee is temporarily transformed into a Black Lives Matter monument with a projection of a portrait of George Floyd, whose death in Minneapolis after a white police officer pressed a knee into his neck sparked nationwide protests. Note to readers: Through our standard image toning processes, we de-emphasized 10 instances of the f-word that were visible in this photo. It’s an extremely rare step for us to take, but it honors our policy not to use that word in stories or display it in photographs.
Photograph by Kris Graves, National Geographic

The pedestal will remain standing for now, although workers are expected to remove decorative plaques on Thursday and extricate a century-old time capsule said to be filled with Confederate coins, buttons, and battle flags. It will be replaced with a new one featuring present-day mementos, including an empty vial of  coronavirus vaccine, poetry from diverse Virginia artists, signs from the nationwide street protests, and an iconic photograph of a young Black ballerina standing on the steps of the pedestal.

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