A man watching Balinese kites in the sky in Bali, Indonesia.

Color and magic fill Bali’s skies with the return of a beloved kite festival

The mesmerizing sight brings back a long-cherished tradition—and an uptick in tourism

A man watches traditional bebean kites fly during the Bali Kite Festival in Sanur, a beach-lined region of the Indonesian island. Bebean, a fish-shaped kite, is among the most popular. Every year, the festival celebrating Bali's kite flying heritage attracts teams from throughout Bali and across the world.
ByNina Strochlic
Photographs byPutu Sayoga
August 31, 2022
10 min read

When the winds begin to pick up over the Indonesian island of Bali in late May, the skies are streaked with fluttering colors—the reds, yellows, and blacks that announce the arrival of kite season.

It’s a summer pastime that evokes joyful memories of childhood for Balinese photographer Putu Sayoga. As a young boy, he’d watch older kids pull kites through rice fields near his village of Tunjuk after harvest season. Sometimes they’d let Sayoga tie the string onto the kite, and he’d look on with envy as it danced through the sky. He tried to make his own kite, but struggled to shape bamboo sticks to hold the colorful paper. An older boy who learned kite making from his father and uncle helped Sayoga and his friends, crafting them a fish-shaped bebean kite, considered the easiest to fly.

A young boy running with a kite in Bali, Indonesia
A young boy named Made Dwi Sastrawan runs with a kite on the rice field in Tunjuk, a village on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Kite flying is connected to the Hindu religion and has long been integral to Balinese culture.
A portrait of a young man holding a kite in Bali, Indonesia.
Portrait of a young man holding a kite in Bali, Indonesia.
Made Agus Ariandika (left) and Komang Windu pose for a portrait with their kites in a rice field outside Tunjuk village.

When the wind didn’t come—and it rarely blew through the fields as powerfully as it did on the beaches—the boys would whistle loudly, acting out stories of Rare Angon, the Hindu god revered by kite flyers. According to lore, his magical flute beckoned the wind. Kites that dance on those gusts are said to help farmers keep pests away from their harvests.

There wasn’t much else to do in the long summer afternoons when he was a child in the early 1990s. “There were no mobile phones at that time,” he says, laughing.

People performing Balinese traditional orchestra in Bali, Indonesia.
A group of musicians play in a traditional gamelan orchestra during the Bali Kite Festival, which has been held nearly every year since its founding in 1978. Gamelan is often played during the competition to build up momentum for the kite’s handlers.
A crowd of people walk with a sacred kite in Bali, Indonesia.
Villages in Bali send teams to compete in the Bali Kite Festival. Here, members from a hamlet called Dangin Peken carry their janggan kite to attend the festival on Mertasari Beach.

In the 1970s, foreign visitors began coming in droves to Bali’s white sand beaches and in 1978 the island launched an annual kite festival on the popular beaches of Padang Galak and Mertasari that quickly grew into a large competition. Dozens of teams from nearby villages, along with visitors who learn to build and fly kites in the Balinese style, strive to be the top flyers on the island.

Four styles of kite take flight at the festival: the ornate, long-tailed bird or dragon; the fish, perhaps the most popular; and the leaf, considered the toughest to fly because of its curved shape. A fourth type of kite is left open to interpretation, and participants can adapt Balinese culture and history for the skies. Judges score each team on the kite’s aesthetics, its ngonyah—how smoothly it moves with the wind, and how gently it lands.

Two people assemble a kite in Bali, Indonesia.
Made Semara Putra (left) and Putu Agus Adi Setiawan assemble a bebean kite in a rice field outside Tunjuk village. Bebean, the traditional fish-shaped kite, is popular in Bali and considered the easiest to fly.
A young boy rolls strings to fly a kite in Bali, Indonesia.
A young flyer named Made Dwi Sastrawan unrolls string before flying his kite.
Two people jury a kite competition in Bali, Indonesia.
Two members of the jury, Made Suparta Mogeh (left) and Sudana Koki, study a kite's flight at the international competition. The way the kite dances in the sky, its design, and how it lands are under close scrutiny during the contest.
A person riding a motorbike carrying a kite in Bali, Indonesia.
Agus Susandi Partayana transports his fish-shaped bebean kite via motorbike from Tunjuk Village.

The COVID-19 pandemic put the festival on hold. Bali’s six million annual foreign visitors disappeared, and the economy crashed. But in the absence of tourists, Sayoga rediscovered the beauty of impromptu kite flying. Kites were a cheap outdoor activity, and last year, he began photographing the pastime.

One day, Sayoga spotted a colorful soiree overhead. Down a small side road, he found an illicit festival. The police had ejected the kite fliers from the beach, so they’d relocated to a discreet rice paddy. Sayoga asked if he could document it and they agreed—so long as he aimed his lens on the kites and not their faces.

Portrait of a woman holding a kite in Bali, Indonesia.
Nyoman Padmi Triyanti poses for a portrait with a kite in Renon. She is a member of Srikandi, the only all-women kite team in Bali.
A woman flies a kite with her brother.
Wayan Sunariasia flies a kite with her brother in the Padang Sambian village. She is also a member of Srikandi, the women's kite flying collective.

This year, the official kite festival has returned to Bali’s beaches, but informal festivals, like the one Sayoga photographed, have also stuck around. For Sayoga, who had long avoided the overcrowded pre-pandemic festivals, these intimate gatherings have helped him rediscover the entertainment he loved as a child: watching his friends and neighbors take advantage of the winds. Now when he goes to see the kites fly, he may deliberately leave his camera at home.

“Last week I visited a small festival,” he says. “And I went just for fun.”

Tourists watch kites in the sky in Bali, Indonesia.
Tourists watch kites take to the sky during the Bali Kite Festival, which returned this year after a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Locals and foreigners alike attend and compete in the contest.
Putu Sayoga is a documentary photographer based on the island of Bali, Indonesia. He explores themes of history, culture, politics, and the environment in his work. Follow him on Instagram

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