A practical guide to travelling in southern Mexico

Should I travel independently or book a tour?

Booking a tour will spare you logistical hassle, but many featured destinations are easy to visit under your own steam. Although both states are large and their sites relatively scattered, it’s straightforward to navigate independently around Oaxaca City and San Cristóbal de las Casas, as well as the small towns and natural attractions located within striking distance of each of these. Beyond the urban hubs, both Oaxaca and Chiapas are well connected via public transport, with national bus company ADO providing access to popular destinations and local routes between towns. If your bus is late, don’t panic — they almost always are — and always double check that the driver is headed to your destination, letting them know where you plan to disembark. While there’s a web of well-constructed roads weaving between the southern Mexican mountains, self-driving isn’t always the best option, with delays due to roadblocks and protests common in Oaxaca.

Is safety a concern?

While a degree of caution is essential when visiting Latin America, neither Oaxaca nor Chiapas is particularly affected by traveller-targeted crime. In the cities, avoid walking alone late at night; if taking public transport, keep essential documents and valuables on your person at all times. There’s an increased risk of drug-related crime on the coast, where there’s a stronger cartel presence, but, in general, crime gangs avoid targeting foreign tourists in order to avoid increased attention from law-enforcement agencies.

The riskiest time of year is during the Day of the Dead, when travellers should be especially vigilant about potential theft and avoid moving around the cities alone after dark. For specific travel safety queries in Mexico, refer to the FCDO website.

Am I likely to encounter a language barrier?

English isn’t widely spoken in the south. Very basic Spanish will suffice for day-to-day needs, but hiring a guide or downloading a translation app will allow for a deeper cultural experience.

Is this a good destination for solo travel?

Absolutely, especially for those looking to engage with local people — Mexicans tend to be very proud of their heritage and easy to engage in a cultural conversation. Most visitors inclined to stray from the beaten track end up venturing into Oaxaca and Chiapas, which means it’s also easy to meet fellow culturally curious travellers. It’s also one of Mexico’s most affordable regions — a hotel room in San Cristóbal de las Casas, for example, will likely be cheaper than a hostel dorm bed in Cancún.

Is south Mexico suitable for families?

From wildlife-spotting excursions to jungle adventures, there’s plenty to keep all ages entertained. Children are active participants in all aspects of everyday life in Mexico, doted on and treated with a high level of respect. Some longer journeys could prove challenging, particularly those over uneven mountain roads.